Abstract In the design and manufacturing of modern electrical and electronic products, the enclosure protection rating is a core indicator for assessing their reliability, safety, and environmental adaptability. Specifically, IEC 60529 Waterproof Testing: The Role of IPX1 and IPX2 Drip Boxes is to provide a standardized, repeatable verification method for a product’s ability to resist drippi...
EMC conducted emissions testing is one of the starting activities in the contemporary compliance and product development laboratories. It measures unwanted radio frequency energy that travels on line of power and signal instead of traveling through free space. Practically, EMI test of conducted phenomena involves identifying whether a device emits a back injection into the mains or other linked ca...
Abstract Damped oscillatory magnetic fields are a typical transient electromagnetic interference triggered by switching operations or fault events in power systems. In the laboratory, precise simulation of this interference using professional Magnetic Field Generators is crucial for evaluating the electromagnetic compatibility of electronic devices. This article delves into the technical principle...
A cornerstone test that is used in the accelerated simulation of corrosion in the aerospace industry where reference is given to structural integrity surface protection and longtime reliability is subjected to a fog test. Elements of aircraft are subjected to saline exposure due to coastal operation deicing resources of the runways and air pollutants at altitude and ground level. In order to measu...
Abstract The oscilloscope stands as one of the most fundamental and indispensable instruments in electrical engineering, serving the essential function of converting invisible electrical signals into visible waveform displays. This article provides a comprehensive answer to the question “what does an oscilloscope measure,” exploring the core principle of capturing voltage variations ov...
A surge tester is characterized not just by the voltage it is capable of reaching but also by its ability to duplicate standardized transient waveforms when under normal conditions. Credibility of the results with regard to immunity assessment lies on the accuracy of the pulse and the maximum energy rating of the usable generator. Customers tend to use specifications and value against a surge test...
Abstract Material aging, driven by sunlight, temperature, and humidity, poses significant challenges to product durability. The LISUN XD-150LS Xenon Lamp Aging Test Chamber addresses this by integrating the core principle of “natural simulation + accelerated aging”. Equipped with a xenon arc lamp that reproduces over 90% of natural sunlight’s full spectrum, this chamber accurately re...
Abstract With the rapid development of industries such as electrical and electronic equipment, household appliances, lighting, and information technology devices, the fire risk caused by faults like circuit short circuits and component overheating inside equipment has become increasingly prominent. Fire safety has thus become a core requirement for product R&D, production, and market access. A...
Type C Goniophotometer systems are used in preference in road and out light testing since they provide a convenient combination of geometry, angular coverage, and alignment that is flexible to the real-world luminaire requirements. At the beginning it is necessary to mention the goal of the measurement. The essence of roadway lighting specifications is the luminous intensity measurement of various...
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