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28 Aug, 2021 1559 Views Author: Cherry Shen

What does an integrating sphere do?

The integrating sphere is a rounded device having a reflecting covering on its interior. It usually contains a light source and measures its total flux output. It gathers all the rays emitted by the item and is reflected by its reflecting covering. The integrating sphere efficiently integrates the measured light output from a source. Integrating sphere price may vary from company to company.

What Integrating sphere does?
An integrating sphere measures total luminous flux, which is distinct from illuminance. The luminous flux is the photometric unit of light perceived power and is measured in lumens. On the other hand, illumination is the light flux per unit area, measured in lux (lumen /m2). A similar relationship exists between radiant power (measured in Watts) and irradiance (measured in Watts/m2) in radiometry. 

Integrating spheres may also be used as a source of homogeneous brightness for cameras, imagers, etc. Measurements of reflectance and transmittance can be made by placing an object at an entry port of the integrating sphere or diagonally opposite the entry port.

You may also use an integrating sphere to measure an accurate output of the available light source. An Integrating sphere typically has two ports. The light source may be positioned right up against the entry port and the detector at the exit port, where all the reflected beams concentrate, allowing the total flux from the light source to be measured. LISUN provides the best integrating sphere.

The integrating sphere may also be used as a source of homogeneous brightness. If the detector is removed from the exit port, the diffuse input light becomes a constant source that may be used to calibrate cameras, imagers, etc.

Main applications:
General-purpose includes optical, photometric, and integrating radiometric spheres. The round form of this device helps collect light. The coating within an integrating sphere varies based on the spectral range. Normally, the gold coating is utilized for IR and Teflon for UV and visible. To summarize the many useful applications of the integrating sphere, one may say:

1. Calibration:
Calibrations for cameras and imagers using the integrating sphere as a light source.

2. Laser power metering:
This method can measure the power of highly collimated, high-power laser sources. Because the percentage of flux received by a photodetector placed on the sphere surface is roughly equal to the fractional surface area consumed by its active area multiplied by a sphere multiplier constant, this method has been used to test industrial CO2 laser power. Integrating sphere price depends on its model.

3. Object reflectance and transmittance measurements:
The item may be placed at the entry port of the integrating sphere, such that light passed through it bounces off the reflecting coating and is gathered by the detector. The same measurement may be made by removing the item and measuring the output flux of the light source to determine transmittance. The item may also be placed diagonally opposite the entry port and its reflectance measured.

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